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1 household necessities
Макаров: предметы домашнего обихода -
2 household
1. n семья; домочадцы; домашниеthe master of the household — хозяин дома, глава семьи
household gods — лары и пенаты, боги домашнего очага
household effects — домашние вещи, пожитки, утварь
2. n рел. братство, братия3. n хозяйство4. n тж. мука грубого помола для домашней выпечки5. n дворthe Royal Household — двор Его королевского величества; королевский двор
6. n придворные; дворцовая челядь7. a домашний, семейный; бытовой, относящийся к домашнему хозяйству, хозяйственныйhousehold tasks — работа по дому; домашние поручения
household appliances — хозяйственно-бытовое оборудование, бытовая техника, бытовые приборы
household effluent — бытовой сток, сброс бытовых сточных вод
8. a придворный; дворцовый9. a из муки грубого помолаСинонимический ряд:1. home (adj.) domestic; familial; family; home; homely2. persons sharing one home (noun) domestic arrangement; family; family unit; folks; home; house; lodgings; menage; mйnage; persons sharing one home -
3 primary necessities
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4 prime necessities
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5 necessity
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] household necessity[English Plural] household necessities[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa[Swahili Example] kujitolea na kuomba vifaa serikalini [Ya]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] necessity[English Plural] necessities[Swahili Word] budi[Swahili Plural] budi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Note] usually used in negative constructions------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] necessity[English Plural] necessities[Swahili Word] haja[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] hitaji, hoja, hoji, uhaji[Swahili Example] sina haja nayo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] necessity[English Plural] necessities[Swahili Word] hitaji[Swahili Plural] mahitaji[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] haja, mhitaji, uhitaji[Note] usually plural------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] necessity[English Plural] necessities[Swahili Word] hoja[Swahili Plural] mahoja[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] Arabic: haja------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] necessity[English Plural] necessities[Swahili Word] hoja[Swahili Plural] hoja[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Arabic: haja[Swahili Example] kufika tu wakaingia kazini pasi na hoja [Sul], Na lini utatia mfereji nyumba hii?" "Ngojea upate nyumba yako ndiyo utoe hoja". [Ya]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] necessity[English Plural] necessities[Swahili Word] lazima[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] lazimu V[Swahili Example] chukua lazima [Rec]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] necessity[English Plural] necessities[Swahili Word] sharti[Swahili Plural] masharti[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] shuruti, -shurutisha[English Example] it is necessary that you come[Swahili Example] sharti uje [kuja].------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] necessity[English Plural] necessities[Swahili Word] uhaji[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] necessity[English Plural] necessities[Swahili Word] uhitaji[Swahili Plural] mahitaji[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 11/6[Swahili Example] alinunua mahitaji ya nyumbani------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] necessity[English Plural] necessities[Swahili Word] uhitaji[Swahili Plural] hitaji[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 11/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
6 necessity
nɪˈsesɪtɪ сущ.
1) а) необходимость, настоятельная потребность to obviate a necessity ≈ избегать необходимости absolute, dire necessity ≈ крайняя необходимость military necessity ≈ военная необходимость There is agreement on the necessity of reforms. ≈ Имеется согласие о необходимости проведения реформ. of necessity ≈ по необходимости б) требование( чего-л.) Syn: requirement
2) а) неизбежность, неминуемость, неотвратимость doctrine of necessity Syn: inevitability б) сила обстоятельств
3) обыкн. мн. бедность, нищета, нужда Syn: poverty
4) мн. предметы первой необходимости food, fuel and other daily necessities ≈ еда, топливо и другие предметы первой необходимости Syn: necessary
2.
1), essential
2.
2), requisite
1. ∙ necessity is the mother of invention посл. ≈ голь на выдумки хитра;
нужда - мать изобретательности to make a virtue of necessity ≈ сама захотела, когда нужда повелела;
делать вид, что действуешь добровольно необходимость, нужда, настоятельная потребность - of * по необходимости - * for a decision неотложная необходимость принять решения - in case of * в случае необходимости - there is no * нет никакой необходимости /нужды/ - a * for action необходимость действовать - it is a * to me я без этого не могу обойтись - special necessities of the region особые нужды данного района - in accordance with the necessities of the times в соответствии с требованиями времени - to do smth. of *, to be under the * of doing smth. быть вынужденным сделать что-л. неизбежность;
неотвратимость - logical * логически неизбежный вывод;
логическая необходимость - of * непременно, неизбежно - it must of * be discovered это неизбежно должно раскрыться - to bow /to submit/ to * принять неизбежное предмет первой необходимости (тж. prime *) - household necessities предметы домашнего обихода - food and warmth are necessities без еды и тепла нельзя жить нужда, бедность - to be in great * нуждаться, жить в крайней бедности ( философское) необходимость - * and chance необходимость и случайность причинная обусловленность - doctrine of * детерминизм > to make a virtue of * делать вид, что действуешь добровольно > * is the mother of invention (пословица) голь на выдумки хитра > * knows no law (пословица) нужда закона не знает (а через шагает) ;
нужда свой закон пишет absolute ~ полная необходимость ~ (обыкн. pl) нужда, бедность, нищета;
to be in great necessity нуждаться ~ неизбежность;
doctrine of necessity детерминизм to make a virtue of ~ = сама захотела, когда нужда повелела;
делать вид, что действуешь добровольно virtue: to make a ~ of necessity из нужды делать добродетель necessity бедность ~ настоятельная потребность ~ неизбежность;
doctrine of necessity детерминизм ~ неизбежность ~ необходимость, настоятельная потребность;
of necessity по необходимости;
there is no necessity нет никакой необходимости ~ необходимость, настоятельная потребность ~ необходимость ~ неотвратимость ~ нищета ~ (обыкн. pl) нужда, бедность, нищета;
to be in great necessity нуждаться ~ нужда, бедность, нищета ~ нужда ~ предметы первой необходимости;
necessity is the mother of invention посл. = голь на выдумки хитра;
нужда - мать изобретательности ~ предметы первой необходимости;
necessity is the mother of invention посл. = голь на выдумки хитра;
нужда - мать изобретательности ~ необходимость, настоятельная потребность;
of necessity по необходимости;
there is no necessity нет никакой необходимости social ~ общественная необходимость ~ необходимость, настоятельная потребность;
of necessity по необходимости;
there is no necessity нет никакой необходимости under the ~ вынужденный under: ~ heavy penalty под страхом сурового наказания;
under the necessity (of smth.) под давлением( каких-л.) обстоятельств;
under cover под прикрытием urgent ~ крайняя необходимостьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > necessity
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7 necessity
[nıʹsesıtı] n1. необходимость, нужда, настоятельная потребностьthere is no necessity - нет никакой необходимости /нужды/
in accordance with the necessities of the times - в соответствии с требованиями времени
to do smth. of necessity, to be under the necessity of doing smth. - быть вынужденным сделать что-л.
2. неизбежность; неотвратимостьlogical necessity - логически неизбежный вывод; логическая необходимость
of necessity - непременно, неизбежно
to bow /to submit/ to necessity - принять неизбежное
3. предмет первой необходимости (тж. prime necessity)4. нужда, бедностьto be in great necessity - нуждаться, жить в крайней бедности
5. филос.1) необходимость2) причинная обусловленность♢
to make a virtue of necessity - делать вид, что действуешь добровольноnecessity is the mother of invention - посл. ≅ голь на выдумки хитра
necessity knows no law - посл. нужда закона не знает (а через шагает); нужда свой закон пишет
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8 предметы домашнего обихода
1) General subject: domestic appliances, gear, homeware, household articles, home products2) Obsolete: hustlements3) Economy: domestic goods, householdware4) Advertising: household items, household necessaries5) Business: domestic articles, furnishings, household effects, household furniture, household goods6) Makarov: household necessitiesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предметы домашнего обихода
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9 kifaa
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] implement[English Plural] implements[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa[Swahili Example] vifaa vya nyumbani[English Example] household implements------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] equipment[English Plural] equipment[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa[Swahili Example] vifaa vya kuoga[English Example] equipment for washing------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] tool[English Plural] tools[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] instrument[English Plural] instruments[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] utensil[English Plural] utensils[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] apparatus[English Plural] apparatus[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] device[English Plural] devices[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] gadget[English Plural] gadgets[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] commodity[English Plural] commodities[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] useful thing[English Plural] useful things[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] item[English Plural] items[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] material[English Plural] materials[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] belonging[English Plural] belongings[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] household necessity[English Plural] household necessities[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa[Swahili Example] kujitolea na kuomba vifaa serikalini [Ya]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kifaa[Swahili Plural] vifaa[English Word] counter (small object used in teaching arithmetic)[English Plural] counters[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -faa------------------------------------------------------------ -
10 duka
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] duka[Swahili Plural] maduka[English Word] store[English Plural] stores[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] nilikwenda dukani kununua mahitaji ya nyumba[English Example] I went to the store to buy household necessities------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] duka[Swahili Plural] maduka[English Word] shop[English Plural] shops[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] wamevunja duka la kuuza dawa za binadamu na mifugo lililopo jijini Dar es Salaam kwa kutumia gesi, na kuiba zaidi ya Sh. milioni 20 na kompyuta ndogo tatu (http://216.69.164.44/ipp/nipashe/2007/01/19/82610.html IPP Media, 19 Jan 2007)[English Example] they broke into a shop that sells human and animal medicines in the city of Dar es Salaam by using gas, and stole more than 20 million shillings and three small computers------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] duka la vitabu[Swahili Plural] maduka ya vitabu[English Word] bookstore[English Plural] bookstores[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] kitabu------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] duka la mboga[Swahili Plural] maduka ya mboga[English Word] vegetable store[English Plural] vegetable stores[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] mboga------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] duka[Swahili Plural] maduka[English Word] business[English Plural] businesses[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -anza duka[English Word] open up a business[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] anza------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weka duka[English Word] open up a business[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] weka------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -vunja duka[English Word] close a business[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] vunja------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -vunja duka[English Word] give up a business[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] vunja------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Item(s) below have not yet been grouped within the headword duka[Swahili Word] duka la ujima[Swahili Plural] maduka ya ujima[English Word] collective store[English Plural] collective stores[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] ujima------------------------------------------------------------ -
11 store
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] collective store[English Plural] collective stores[Swahili Word] duka la ujima[Swahili Plural] maduka ya ujima[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] ujima------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] department store[English Plural] department stores[Swahili Word] bohari[Swahili Plural] mabohari[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] department store[English Plural] department stores[Swahili Word] bokhari[Swahili Plural] mabokhari[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] set great store by[Swahili Word] -chunuka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] set great store by[Swahili Word] -tunuka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] something in store[English Plural] things in store[Swahili Word] akiba[Swahili Plural] akiba[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] stand for storing grain (in a house)[English Plural] stands[Swahili Word] chanja[Swahili Plural] vichanja[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store[English Plural] stores[Swahili Word] duka[Swahili Plural] maduka[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[English Example] I went to the <b>store</b> to buy household necessities[Swahili Example] nilikwenda <b>duka</b>ni kununua mahitaji ya nyumba------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store[English Plural] stores[Swahili Word] sitoo[Swahili Plural] masitoo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] Engl.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store[English Plural] stores[Swahili Word] stoa[Swahili Plural] stoa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Engl.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store[English Plural] stores[Swahili Word] stoo[Swahili Plural] stoo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Engl.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store[Swahili Word] -angamiza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store (large)[English Plural] stores[Swahili Word] bohari[Swahili Plural] mabohari[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store (large)[English Plural] stores[Swahili Word] bokhari[Swahili Plural] mabokhari[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store up[Swahili Word] -limbika[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] mlimbiko N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store up[Swahili Word] -lundika[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] lundo N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store up[Swahili Word] -rundika[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] lundo N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store up[Swahili Word] -rundika[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store up[Swahili Word] -tarazaki[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] riziki------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store up[Swahili Word] -ruzuku[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] riziki------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] store up[Swahili Word] -weka[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] mtoto aliletwa na kuwekwa usoni pake [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] vegetable store[English Plural] vegetable stores[Swahili Word] duka la mboga[Swahili Plural] maduka ya mboga[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] mboga------------------------------------------------------------ -
12 necessity
1. n необходимость, нужда, настоятельная потребностьdirect necessity — прямая, непосредственная необходимость
2. n неизбежность; неотвратимостьlogical necessity — логически неизбежный вывод; логическая необходимость
of necessity — непременно, неизбежно
3. n предмет первой необходимости4. n нужда, бедностьto be in great necessity — нуждаться, жить в крайней бедности
5. n филос. причинная обусловленностьСинонимический ряд:1. call (noun) call; cause; justification; obligation; occasion2. compulsion (noun) compulsion; demand; pressure; urgency3. exigency (noun) exigency; indigence; necessitousness; neediness; pinch; poverty; stress4. fate (noun) destiny; fate; inevitability; inevitableness; irresistibility; karma; kismet5. must (noun) condition; essential; must; precondition; prerequisite; requisite; sine qua non6. need (noun) essentiality; indispensability; indispensableness; need; needfulness; requisiteness7. requirement (noun) fundamental; imperative; necessary; postulate; qualification; requirement; vital partАнтонимический ряд:casualty; choice; competence; contingency; freedom; luxury; option; wealth -
13 Bedarf
m; -(e)s, -e, Pl. nur fachspr. need (an + Dat for); WIRTS. (Nachfrage) demand (for); (Erfordernisse) requirements Pl.; (Bedarfsmenge) supply (of); Bedarf haben an (+ Dat) need, be in need of; bei Bedarf if required ( oder necessary); (je) nach Bedarf as the need arises; auch mengenmäßig: as required; es besteht Bedarf an neuen Wohnungen there’s a demand for new housing; für jemandes Bedarf for s.o.; für den eigenen Bedarf for oneself, for one’s personal requirements; Dinge für den täglichen / häuslichen Bedarf everyday / household essentials; Gegenstände des gehobenen Bedarfs luxury and semi-luxury items; etw. über Bedarf haben WIRTS. have an oversupply of s.th.; den Bedarf decken meet the demand; seinen Bedarf decken keep oneself in good supply; mein Bedarf ist ( reichlich) gedeckt iro. I’ve had enough (an + Dat of); für heute ist mein Bedarf an Abwechslung gedeckt! I’ve had enough for one day!; danke, kein Bedarf! umg. no thank you (very much)* * *der Bedarfdemand; lack; want* * *Be|dạrf [bə'darf]m -(e)s, -e,no pl1) (= Bedürfnis) need (an +dat for); (= Bedarfsmenge) requirements pl, requisites plbei Bedarf — as or when required
bei dringendem Bedarf — in cases of urgent need
der Bus hält hier nur bei Bedarf — the bus stops here only on request
Dinge des täglichen Bedarfs — basic or everyday necessities
alles für den häuslichen Bedarf — all household requirements or requisites
seinen Bedarf an Wein/Lebensmitteln etc einkaufen — to buy one's supply of wine/food etc, to buy the wine/food etc one needs
Bedarf haben — to need sth, to be in need of sth
See:→ decken2) (COMM = Nachfrage) demand (an +dat for)* * *(willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) demand* * *Be·darf<-[e]s>[bəˈdarf]m kein pl need, requirementder tägliche \Bedarf an Vitaminen daily requirement of vitamins [or vitamin requirement]Dinge des täglichen \Bedarfs everyday necessitiesjds \Bedarf ist gedeckt sb's needs [or requirements] are covered [or met]kein \Bedarf! (fam) no thanks!bei \Bedarf if required[je] nach \Bedarf as required* * *der; Bedarf[e]s1) need (an + Dat. of); requirement (an + Dat. for); (Bedarfsmenge) needs pl.; requirements pl.bei Bedarf — if and when the need arises; if required
Bedarf an etwas (Dat.) haben — (Kaufmannsspr.) require something
kein Bedarf! — (salopp) I don't feel like it
2) (Nachfrage) demand (an + Dat. for)* * *an +dat for); WIRTSCH (Nachfrage) demand (for); (Erfordernisse) requirements pl; (Bedarfsmenge) supply (of);Bedarf haben an (+dat) need, be in need of;bei Bedarf if required ( oder necessary);(je) nach Bedarf as the need arises; auch mengenmäßig: as required;es besteht Bedarf an neuen Wohnungen there’s a demand for new housing;für jemandes Bedarf for sb;für den eigenen Bedarf for oneself, for one’s personal requirements;Dinge für den täglichen/häuslichen Bedarf everyday/household essentials;Gegenstände des gehobenen Bedarfs luxury and semi-luxury items;etwas über Bedarf haben WIRTSCH have an oversupply of sth;den Bedarf decken meet the demand;seinen Bedarf decken keep oneself in good supply;mein Bedarf ist (reichlich) gedeckt iron I’ve had enough (an +dat of);für heute ist mein Bedarf an Abwechslung gedeckt! I’ve had enough for one day!;danke, kein Bedarf! umg no thank you (very much)* * *der; Bedarf[e]s1) need (an + Dat. of); requirement (an + Dat. for); (Bedarfsmenge) needs pl.; requirements pl.bei Bedarf — if and when the need arises; if required
Bedarf an etwas (Dat.) haben — (Kaufmannsspr.) require something
kein Bedarf! — (salopp) I don't feel like it
2) (Nachfrage) demand (an + Dat. for)* * *-e m.demand n.need n.needs n.pl.requirement n.want n. -
14 bedarf
m; -(e)s, -e, Pl. nur fachspr. need (an + Dat for); WIRTS. (Nachfrage) demand (for); (Erfordernisse) requirements Pl.; (Bedarfsmenge) supply (of); Bedarf haben an (+ Dat) need, be in need of; bei Bedarf if required ( oder necessary); (je) nach Bedarf as the need arises; auch mengenmäßig: as required; es besteht Bedarf an neuen Wohnungen there’s a demand for new housing; für jemandes Bedarf for s.o.; für den eigenen Bedarf for oneself, for one’s personal requirements; Dinge für den täglichen / häuslichen Bedarf everyday / household essentials; Gegenstände des gehobenen Bedarfs luxury and semi-luxury items; etw. über Bedarf haben WIRTS. have an oversupply of s.th.; den Bedarf decken meet the demand; seinen Bedarf decken keep oneself in good supply; mein Bedarf ist ( reichlich) gedeckt iro. I’ve had enough (an + Dat of); für heute ist mein Bedarf an Abwechslung gedeckt! I’ve had enough for one day!; danke, kein Bedarf! umg. no thank you (very much)* * *der Bedarfdemand; lack; want* * *Be|dạrf [bə'darf]m -(e)s, -e,no pl1) (= Bedürfnis) need (an +dat for); (= Bedarfsmenge) requirements pl, requisites plbei Bedarf — as or when required
bei dringendem Bedarf — in cases of urgent need
der Bus hält hier nur bei Bedarf — the bus stops here only on request
Dinge des täglichen Bedarfs — basic or everyday necessities
alles für den häuslichen Bedarf — all household requirements or requisites
seinen Bedarf an Wein/Lebensmitteln etc einkaufen — to buy one's supply of wine/food etc, to buy the wine/food etc one needs
Bedarf haben — to need sth, to be in need of sth
See:→ decken2) (COMM = Nachfrage) demand (an +dat for)* * *(willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) demand* * *Be·darf<-[e]s>[bəˈdarf]m kein pl need, requirementder tägliche \Bedarf an Vitaminen daily requirement of vitamins [or vitamin requirement]Dinge des täglichen \Bedarfs everyday necessitiesjds \Bedarf ist gedeckt sb's needs [or requirements] are covered [or met]kein \Bedarf! (fam) no thanks!bei \Bedarf if required[je] nach \Bedarf as required* * *der; Bedarf[e]s1) need (an + Dat. of); requirement (an + Dat. for); (Bedarfsmenge) needs pl.; requirements pl.bei Bedarf — if and when the need arises; if required
Bedarf an etwas (Dat.) haben — (Kaufmannsspr.) require something
kein Bedarf! — (salopp) I don't feel like it
2) (Nachfrage) demand (an + Dat. for)* * *…bedarf m im subst1. mit subst:Energiebedarf energy requirement;Handlungsbedarf need to act;Wärmebedarf need for warmth;Wohnungsbedarf housing requirementMalbedarf painting materials pl;Schreibbedarf writing materials pl* * *der; Bedarf[e]s1) need (an + Dat. of); requirement (an + Dat. for); (Bedarfsmenge) needs pl.; requirements pl.bei Bedarf — if and when the need arises; if required
Bedarf an etwas (Dat.) haben — (Kaufmannsspr.) require something
kein Bedarf! — (salopp) I don't feel like it
2) (Nachfrage) demand (an + Dat. for)* * *-e m.demand n.need n.needs n.pl.requirement n.want n. -
15 nafkah
basic necessities of life* * *maintenace* * *basic necessities of life; money given to one's wife (or divorced wife) for household expenses -
16 предмет
муж.
1) object;
article, item;
goods мн. предметы широкого потребления ≈ consumer goods предметы первой необходимости ≈ necessities, living essentials предметы домашнего обихода ≈ household goods
2) (тема) subject, topic, theme;
object (of), target (of) становиться предметом толков ≈ to become the object/target of gossip предмет насмешек ≈ object of ridicule, butt предмет спора ≈ point at issue
3) (в школе) subject ∙ на предметм.
1. object/thing;
2. (вещь) article;
~ы роскоши articles of luxury;
~ы первой необходимости the necessaries of life;
~ы домашнего обихода household articles;
~ы потребления эк. consumer items;
~ы вывоза articles of export;
~ы длительного пользования эк. durables;
3. (тема) subject, topic;
~ы научного исследования subjects of research;
~ лекции subject/ theme of a lecture;
~ договора matter/subject of contract;
4. (цикл знаний) subject;
какие ~ы он преподаёт? what subjects does he teach?;
5. быть ~ом насмешек be* an object of ridicule;
на ~ чего-л. in order to/for;
~ный subject attr. ;
~ный указатель index( pl. - exes, - ices) ;
~ный каталог subject catalogue. -
17 producto
m.1 product (bien, objeto).productos (agrícolas) produceproducto acabado finished productproducto alimenticio foodstuffproductos de belleza cosmeticsproducto final end productproductos lácteos dairy produceproducto manufacturado manufactured productproducto químico chemical2 result, product (resultado).el accidente fue producto de un despiste del conductor the accident resulted from a lapse of attention on the part of the driver3 product (Mat).4 produce, result, return.* * *1 (gen) product2 MATEMÁTICAS product3 (resultado) result, product4 (provecho) fruit\producto acabado finished productproducto interior bruto gross domestic productproducto nacional bruto gross national productproducto químico chemicalproductos agrícolas agricultural produceproductos alimenticios foodstuffsproductos de belleza cosmeticsproductos de limpieza cleaning products* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=artículo) productproductos de primera necesidad — staple items, staple products, basic necessities
"consuma productos españoles" — "buy Spanish goods"
productos agrícolas — agricultural produce sing, farm produce sing
productos derivados de la leche — dairy products, dairy produce sing
producto químico — chemical product, chemical
productos de marca — branded goods, brand name goods
productos lácteos — dairy products, dairy produce sing
2) (=producción) production3) (=resultado) result, productla clonación es producto de años de investigación — cloning is the result o product of years of research
4) (Econ) (=beneficio) yield, profitproducto interno bruto — Arg gross domestic product
5) (Mat) product* * *1)a) ( artículo producido) productproductos nacionales — home-produced goods o products
b) ( resultado) result, productsu éxito es el producto de mucho esfuerzo — her success is the result o product of a great deal of effort
todo es producto de su imaginación — it's all a product o a figment of his imagination
2) (Mat) product* * *= commodity, product, offering, emanation.Ex. Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.Ex. Printed title indexes which could be used as elementary subject indexes were one of the first products of computerised information retrieval systems.Ex. Currently SilverPlatter's major offering in this key topic area is 'Food Science and Technology Abstracts'.Ex. CCRC has considered radical things that don't seem to fit in with any of these aims, such as abandoning main entry and restricting corporate authorship by eliminating it entirely, and now euphemistically calling it corporate emanation.----* asociación de compradores de un tipo de productos = consumers union.* comercializar un producto = carry, market + product.* comprar comparando productos = shop around, shopping around.* Denominación Común de Productos Industriales (NIPRO) = Common Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NIPRO).* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* desarrollo de nuevos productos = product development.* documentos producto de investigación = research materials.* empresa dedicada al desarrollo de productos = product developer.* energía producto de la fisión = fission energy.* evaluación de los productos = product rating.* exposición de productos artesanales = craft show.* gama de productos = product mix, product range.* gestión de la oferta de productos = range management.* industria de los productos lácteos, la = dairy industry, the.* información de precios de productos para el consumo = retail prices.* información sobre un producto = product literature.* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.* línea de productos = product line.* oferta de productos = product offering.* producto agrícola = agricultural product, farm product.* producto alimenticio = food product.* producto bandera = showpiece.* producto básico = staple.* producto bibliográfico = bibliographic product.* producto comercial = commercial product, retail product.* producto cosmético = cosmetic product.* producto cultural = cultural product.* producto de = born of.* producto de consumo = consumable, consumer product, convenience product.* producto de cosmética = cosmetic product.* producto de fumigar = fumigant.* producto de importación = imported product.* producto de la combinación = recombinant.* producto de la imaginación = work of imagination.* producto de la información = information commodity.* producto de la necesidad = born of necessity.* producto del conocimiento = knowledge record.* producto de limpieza = cleaning product, cleanser, cleaner.* producto derivado = outgrowth, by-product [byproduct], spinoff [spin-off], off-shoot [offshoot].* producto derivado de la grasa animal = fat product.* producto desconocido = foreign substance.* producto de temporada = seasonal food, seasonal product.* producto emblemático = showpiece.* producto especializado = specialist product.* producto estrella = star product.* producto farmacéutico = pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical product.* producto final = end product, finished product, deliverable, final product.* producto final, el = finished work, the.* producto fresco = fresh food.* producto higiénico = hygiene product.* producto importado = import, imported product.* producto industrial = industrial product.* producto informativo = information product.* producto inorgánicoquímico = inorganic chemical.* Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) = Gross Domestic Product (GDP).* producto lácteo = dairy product, milk product.* producto lógico = logical product.* producto medicinal = medicinal product.* Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB) = Gross National Product (GNP).* producto natural = natural product.* producto ofrecido = offering.* producto orgánicoquímico = organic chemical.* producto para el hogar = household product.* producto para especialistas = specialist product.* producto para la conservación = preservative.* producto para la higiene = hygiene product.* producto para profesionales = specialist product.* producto petroquímico = petrochemical.* producto principal = staple.* producto profesional = specialist product.* producto promocional = tie-in.* producto químico = chemical, chemical product.* producto químico usado en agricultura = agrochemical.* productos = goods, wares, merchandise.* productos agrícolas = agricultural produce.* productos alimenticios = food supply, supply of food.* productos artesanos en madera = woodcraft.* productos cárnicos = meat products.* productos de confitería = confectionery.* productos decorados con tela escocesa = tartanware.* productos de imitación = imitation goods, replica goods.* productos de pastelería = confectionery.* productos de temporada = seasonal produce.* producto secundario = off-shoot [offshoot], by-product [byproduct].* productos enlatados = tinned goods.* productos impresos = print media.* productos lácteos = dairy produce.* productos manufacturados = manufacturing goods, manufactured goods.* productos nacionales = domestic goods.* productos ópticos = optical media, optical products.* productos perecederos = perishables.* productos prohibidos = contraband.* producto tóxico = toxic.* promoción de productos = product-promoting.* representante de productos farmacéuticos = pharmaceutical company representative.* selección de productos = merchandise selection.* ser producto de = spin off, be the product of.* ser un producto de su tiempo = be a product of + Posesivo + time.* tienda de productos ecológicos = health food shop, health food store.* vender un producto = carry.* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.* * *1)a) ( artículo producido) productproductos nacionales — home-produced goods o products
b) ( resultado) result, productsu éxito es el producto de mucho esfuerzo — her success is the result o product of a great deal of effort
todo es producto de su imaginación — it's all a product o a figment of his imagination
2) (Mat) product* * *= commodity, product, offering, emanation.Ex: Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.
Ex: Printed title indexes which could be used as elementary subject indexes were one of the first products of computerised information retrieval systems.Ex: Currently SilverPlatter's major offering in this key topic area is 'Food Science and Technology Abstracts'.Ex: CCRC has considered radical things that don't seem to fit in with any of these aims, such as abandoning main entry and restricting corporate authorship by eliminating it entirely, and now euphemistically calling it corporate emanation.* asociación de compradores de un tipo de productos = consumers union.* comercializar un producto = carry, market + product.* comprar comparando productos = shop around, shopping around.* Denominación Común de Productos Industriales (NIPRO) = Common Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NIPRO).* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* desarrollo de nuevos productos = product development.* documentos producto de investigación = research materials.* empresa dedicada al desarrollo de productos = product developer.* energía producto de la fisión = fission energy.* evaluación de los productos = product rating.* exposición de productos artesanales = craft show.* gama de productos = product mix, product range.* gestión de la oferta de productos = range management.* industria de los productos lácteos, la = dairy industry, the.* información de precios de productos para el consumo = retail prices.* información sobre un producto = product literature.* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.* línea de productos = product line.* oferta de productos = product offering.* producto agrícola = agricultural product, farm product.* producto alimenticio = food product.* producto bandera = showpiece.* producto básico = staple.* producto bibliográfico = bibliographic product.* producto comercial = commercial product, retail product.* producto cosmético = cosmetic product.* producto cultural = cultural product.* producto de = born of.* producto de consumo = consumable, consumer product, convenience product.* producto de cosmética = cosmetic product.* producto de fumigar = fumigant.* producto de importación = imported product.* producto de la combinación = recombinant.* producto de la imaginación = work of imagination.* producto de la información = information commodity.* producto de la necesidad = born of necessity.* producto del conocimiento = knowledge record.* producto de limpieza = cleaning product, cleanser, cleaner.* producto derivado = outgrowth, by-product [byproduct], spinoff [spin-off], off-shoot [offshoot].* producto derivado de la grasa animal = fat product.* producto desconocido = foreign substance.* producto de temporada = seasonal food, seasonal product.* producto emblemático = showpiece.* producto especializado = specialist product.* producto estrella = star product.* producto farmacéutico = pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical product.* producto final = end product, finished product, deliverable, final product.* producto final, el = finished work, the.* producto fresco = fresh food.* producto higiénico = hygiene product.* producto importado = import, imported product.* producto industrial = industrial product.* producto informativo = information product.* producto inorgánicoquímico = inorganic chemical.* Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) = Gross Domestic Product (GDP).* producto lácteo = dairy product, milk product.* producto lógico = logical product.* producto medicinal = medicinal product.* Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB) = Gross National Product (GNP).* producto natural = natural product.* producto ofrecido = offering.* producto orgánicoquímico = organic chemical.* producto para el hogar = household product.* producto para especialistas = specialist product.* producto para la conservación = preservative.* producto para la higiene = hygiene product.* producto para profesionales = specialist product.* producto petroquímico = petrochemical.* producto principal = staple.* producto profesional = specialist product.* producto promocional = tie-in.* producto químico = chemical, chemical product.* producto químico usado en agricultura = agrochemical.* productos = goods, wares, merchandise.* productos agrícolas = agricultural produce.* productos alimenticios = food supply, supply of food.* productos artesanos en madera = woodcraft.* productos cárnicos = meat products.* productos de confitería = confectionery.* productos decorados con tela escocesa = tartanware.* productos de imitación = imitation goods, replica goods.* productos de pastelería = confectionery.* productos de temporada = seasonal produce.* producto secundario = off-shoot [offshoot], by-product [byproduct].* productos enlatados = tinned goods.* productos impresos = print media.* productos lácteos = dairy produce.* productos manufacturados = manufacturing goods, manufactured goods.* productos nacionales = domestic goods.* productos ópticos = optical media, optical products.* productos perecederos = perishables.* productos prohibidos = contraband.* producto tóxico = toxic.* promoción de productos = product-promoting.* representante de productos farmacéuticos = pharmaceutical company representative.* selección de productos = merchandise selection.* ser producto de = spin off, be the product of.* ser un producto de su tiempo = be a product of + Posesivo + time.* tienda de productos ecológicos = health food shop, health food store.* vender un producto = carry.* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.* * *A1 (artículo producido) productconsuma productos nacionales buy home-produced goods o productslos productos derivados del petróleo products derived from petroleum, petroleum derivativesproductos de granja farm produce2 (resultado) result, productel acuerdo es el producto de varios meses de negociaciones the agreement is the result o product of several months of negotiationssu éxito es el producto de muchos años de esfuerzo her success is the result o product of many years of effortes el típico producto de esa clase de colegio he's the typical product of that kind of schooltodo es producto de su imaginación it's all a product o a figment of his imaginationCompuestos:foodstuffbeauty product, cosmeticwaste product, by-productbrand name productpromotional itemspin-offgross domestic product, GDPdairy productmanufactured productgross national product, GNPstaplechemical product, chemicalby-productfinished productB ( Mat) product* * *
producto sustantivo masculino
◊ productos agrícolas/de granja agricultural/farm produce;
producto alimenticio foodstuff;
producto lácteo dairy product
producto sustantivo masculino
1 (artículo producido) product
productos alimenticios, foodstuffs
2 Econ producto interior bruto (PIB), gross domestic product (GDP)
3 (consecuencia, resultado) esa enciclopedia es producto del esfuerzo de muchas personas, this encyclopedia is the result of a large team's efforts
' producto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
accidental
- anestesia
- anunciar
- dañar
- decolorar
- derivado
- doméstica
- doméstico
- duda
- eficaz
- elaborada
- elaborado
- humectante
- indicada
- indicado
- lanzamiento
- liquidar
- liquidación
- mezcla
- muestra
- obra
- PIB
- PNB
- presentar
- presentación
- promoción
- promocionar
- pura
- puro
- salazón
- salida
- sintética
- sintético
- tierra
- abaratar
- bueno
- calidad
- comercializar
- confianza
- consumir
- contener
- contenido
- cosecha
- cotización
- crear
- cultivo
- desatascador
- desgravar
- desprestigiar
- distinguir
English:
accidental
- bring out
- call
- cleanser
- collaboration
- come out
- competition
- deceive
- development
- domestic
- figment
- finish
- flaw
- GDP
- GNP
- Gross National Product
- hype
- impure
- introduce
- introduction
- label
- launch
- launching
- marketable
- moneymaker
- needlework
- one-off
- opportunity
- patent
- produce
- product
- promote
- promotion
- push
- put off
- reputable
- rework
- spin-off
- staple
- stuff
- test
- top-selling
- trial
- unavailable
- window cleaner
- withdraw
- woodcarving
- chemical
- cleaner
- commodity
* * *producto nm1. [bien, objeto] product;productos agrícolas agricultural produce;un producto derivado del petróleo an oil derivativeproducto acabado finished product;producto alimenticio foodstuff;producto básico [de primera necesidad] staple;productos de belleza cosmetics;producto final end product;Esp producto interior bruto gross domestic product; Am producto interno bruto gross domestic product;producto líder product leader;producto manufacturado manufactured product;producto milagro miracle product;producto nacional bruto gross national product;producto de primera necesidad staple;producto químico chemical;productos de la tierra agricultural o farm produce2. [ganancia] profit3. [resultado] result, product;el accidente fue producto de un despiste del conductor the accident was caused by a lapse of attention on the part of the driver;la obra es el producto de un gran esfuerzo colectivo the work is the product of a great collective effort4. Mat product* * *m product;producto acabado finished product* * *producto nm1) : product2) : proceeds pl, yield* * *producto n product -
18 бытовой
1) ( относящийся к быту) everyday (attr); home (attr); living (attr); (о машинах и т.п.) domesticбытовы́е усло́вия — conditions of life
бытово́й укла́д — morals and manners pl
бытово́е явле́ние — everyday occurrence
бытовы́е ну́жды — everyday necessities (of life)
бытова́я те́хника — household appliances
бытово́й газ — domestic gas; ( в баллонах) household fuel gas
бытово́е потребле́ние эне́ргии — residential energy consumption
бытова́я электро́ника — consumer electronics
бытова́я видеоаппарату́ра — home video equipment
бытово́й компью́тер — home computer
бытово́й отсе́к (на космическом корабле) — living quarters ( on board spaceship)
бытово́е обслу́живание — consumer services pl
комбина́т бытово́го обслу́живания — consumer services centre
преступле́ние на бытово́й по́чве — domestic crime / incident
2) ( изображающий быт) genre [ʒɑːŋr] (attr); everyday (attr)бытова́я дра́ма — drama of everyday life
бытова́я пье́са — play of manners
бытово́й рома́н — novel of everyday life
бытова́я жи́вопись — genre painting
бытово́й жанр — genre art
-
19 товар
муж.
1) commodity
2) (предмет торговли) article( of trade) ;
goods;
wares;
мн. gds., mdse., merchandise товары широкого потребления ≈ consumer goods ходкий товар ≈ marketable/saleable goods мн.;
popular articles мн. партия товара ≈ a consignment( of goods) продовольственные товары ≈ foodstuffs промышленные товары ≈ manufactured goods бархатный товар ≈ mercery бельевой товар ≈ white, white goods текст. беспошлинные товары ≈ free imports% ввозимые товары import ∙ показать товар лицом разг. ≈ to show smth. to good effect, to show smth. to ( full) advantage потребительские товары ≈ consumer commodities, consumer goods платить товарамим. commodity;
goods pl., wares pl. ;
article, merchandise, produce;
аукционный ~ auction goods;
бакалейные ~ы groceries;
беспошлинные ~ы free imports;
бракованные ~ы rejected goods;
бьющиеся ~ы fragile goods;
быстро продающийся ~ fast-selling goods;
быстро реализуемый ~ marketable goods;
бытовые ~ы (household) appliances;
важнейшие ~ы staple goods, goods of first priority;
ввозимые ~ы imported goods, imports;
выгодный для продажи ~ merchantable sales product;
~ высокого качества goods in high quality;
высококачественный ~ high-quality goods;
высокосортный ~ high grade goods;
~ высшего качества goods of superior quality, superior goods, top-quality goods;
галантерейные ~ы small ware, haberdashery;
~ы длительного пользования durable/hard goods, durables;
забракованный ~ rejected goods;
rejects;
испорченный ~ damaged goods;
spoilage;
~ы к весеннему сезону spring goods;
конкурентные/конкурентоспособные ~ы competitive goods/products, competitively priced goods;
контрабандный ~ contraband goods;
~ы кратковременного пользования non-durable goods;
non-durables;
~ы культурно-бытового назначения cultural and house hold goods;
~ы массового потребления large-scale goods;
~ы массового производства mass production goods;
модные ~ы style goods, fancy articles;
~ наивысшего качества goods of the best quality;
~ы народного потребления consumer goods;
~, не пользующийся спросом badly selling lines;
несезонные ~ы goods out of season;
~ы отечественного производства domestic products, home produce, home-made goods;
~ы первой необходимости goods of prime necessity, prime necessities, essential goods, essentials, staple/primary commodities;
розничные ~ы retail goods;
~ы серийного производства serially produced goods/items;
скоропортящийся ~ perishable goods/product;
~ы с ограниченным сроком пользования semi-durable goods;
semi-durables;
спортивные ~ы sport articles;
штучный ~ piece goods;
показать ~ лицом show* everything at its best. -
20 ཡོ་བྱད་
[yo byad]tool, instrument, necessities, furniture, utensils, chattels, household articles, belongings, implements, kit
- 1
- 2
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